Autism is a neurological disorder that affects how the brain develops and functions. The symptoms of autism are visible at an age as early as eighteen months. Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder; it persists throughout the individual’s lifetime.

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Children with autism may have difficulties in key areas:

• Social Interaction and Communication ( Speaking  with family, playing with peers)

• Demonstrating repetitive behaviours ( Hand flapping, rocking back and forth)

• Dysfunctional Attachment to routines and objects

• Heightened sensitivities to touch, noise, sight, smell, and taste 

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Currently, the term Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are used interchangeably. This might be a point of confusion for many. To elaborate, ASD is a broad term used to describe related developmental disorders that share similar characteristics. It is referred to as a spectrum disorder because the severity of the symptoms and challenges faced can vary from person to person.

 

There are five disorders that are considered to be Autism Spectrum Disorders:

• Autism

• PDD- NOS ( Pervasive Developmental Disorder)

• Asperger’s syndrome

• Rett Syndrome

• Childhood disintegrative disorder

 

Facing the Numbers

• Every 20 minutes a child is diagnosed

• Autism affects four times as many boys than girls

• An estimated 50,000 children and 150,000 adults in Canada have autism

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